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Tectaria
vasta
A rare cliff-hanging fern found in Labrador
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Superficially,
it looks like Paku Wangi (Phymatosorus
scolopendria), the sweet smelling fern once popularly used by
home-makers to scent clothes in wardrobes. It also looks deceptively
like the spore-bearing fronds of the common Oak-Leaf
Fern.
It is therefore not surprising that many a passing naturalist would
only give this fern a cursory glance while climbing down the elaborate
boardwalk system that hugs the steep cliff faces of Labrador
Nature Reserve. |
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Like two well-heeled
'retirees' with time on a wind, Angie Ng and I strolled down this
boardwalk on Wednesday (19 May 2004) just like what we had done many
a time before. But this time, we were 'hawk-eyed' on a mission to
look up the elusive Dipteris conjugata
fern that had once thrived on these magnificent cliffs. But lo and
behold, we came upon this strange-looking fern instead, and as we
went further downhill, it became apparent to us that its local population
in Labrador is wide. They are happily growing on the weathered sandstones
and boulders in semi-shade condition. Many of them are bearing spores.
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we had suspected, it was a Tectaria. We had it nailed down
to Tectaria vasta after consulting Holttum's
Flora of Malaya - Fern. It was not a simple task though, as there
is another species, Tectaria semipinnata, which it resembles.
However, the indusiate sori of Tectaria
vasta gave it away. The interestingly winged
stipes (leaf-stalks), which first caught our attention, also separated
it from T. semipinnata - all thanks to Holttum's insightful
comparative description. |
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As we know it, T.
semipinnata is an endangered fern native to Singapore and is hardly
reported these days. T. vasta, on the other hand, is a new record
for Singapore and a worthy candidate for conservation efforts as it is rarely
seen even in the primary hill forests of Malaysia. Its distribution is less
restricted than Tectaria singaporeana, which
one can still find readily on Bukit Timah Nature Reserve. T. vasta
ranges from Thailand in the north, through the Malay Peninsula, Sumatra
and further south to Java and Borneo.
It is hoped that this new discovery of T. vasta will add greater
significance to the newly designated nature reserve status of Labrador,
and give the fern its pride and place in Singapore's flora and natural history. |