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Oak-leaf Fern (Drynaria quercifolia)  
This is an epiphytic fern that produces fronds of two kinds - nest
and foliage. Nest leaves are short-lived fronds that turn brown and
hard, and persist as closely-overlapping 'armour plates' around the
creeping rhizome. They also function as 'trappers' of debris and as
'funnels' directing nutrient-enriched run-offs of rain water from the tree
canopy to the rhizome. Their resemblance to the leaves of the oak trees
found in the temperate, gave the fern its common name. The long and
feathery foliage leaves, on the other hand, serve as photosynthetic
leaves and are capable of producing spores.
  ©Joseph Lai 2003